The Ultimate Guide to Traveling in China: Best Places, Hotels & Foods
China is a land of extraordinary contrasts where ancient dynasties meet futuristic skylines, and centuries-old traditions blend seamlessly with cutting-edge innovation. From the majestic Great Wall snaking across misty mountains to the neon-lit streets of Shanghai, this vast country offers travelers an unforgettable journey through time and culture. Whether you’re seeking historical treasures, natural wonders, or culinary adventures, China has it all.
Best Time to Visit China
The ideal time to explore China is during spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October). These seasons offer pleasant weather with mild temperatures and relatively low humidity, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The landscapes come alive with blooming flowers in spring and stunning fall foliage in autumn.
🏛️ Best Places to Visit in China
1. Beijing – The Imperial Capital
Beijing stands as China’s historical and cultural heart, home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks.
Must-See Attractions:
- The Forbidden City – This 72-hectare imperial palace complex served as home to Chinese emperors for over 500 years. The massive U-shaped Meridian Gate welcomes visitors into a world of intricate architecture, ancient artifacts, and royal history. Remember to bring your passport for ticket booking and wear comfortable walking shoes as you’ll be doing plenty of walking! China Highlights
- The Great Wall of China – Stretching across mountains and valleys, the Great Wall is a testament to human ingenuity. The Mutianyu section offers spectacular views and cable car access, making it accessible yet authentic. The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons for fewer crowds and comfortable weather.
- Temple of Heaven – An architectural masterpiece where emperors once prayed for good harvests.
- Summer Palace – A stunning imperial garden retreat showcasing classical Chinese landscape design.
2. Shanghai – The City of the Future
Shanghai epitomizes modern China with its gleaming skyscrapers and cosmopolitan atmosphere, yet it maintains deep historical roots.
Highlights:
- The Bund – This iconic waterfront promenade offers breathtaking views of both colonial-era architecture and the futuristic Pudong skyline across the Huangpu River.
- Yu Garden – A classical Chinese garden dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
- Shanghai Tower – Asia’s tallest building offering panoramic city views.
- French Concession – Tree-lined streets filled with boutiques, cafes, and Art Deco architecture.
3. Xi’an – The Ancient Capital
Xi’an served as China’s capital for 13 dynasties and remains one of the country’s most historically significant cities.
Must-Visit:
- Terracotta Army Museum – Witness the incredible 8,000 life-sized terracotta warriors guarding Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb.
- Ancient City Wall – Cycle along this well-preserved Ming Dynasty fortification.
- Muslim Quarter – Experience Xi’an’s vibrant street food scene and Islamic heritage.
4. Guilin & Yangshuo – Nature’s Masterpiece
Known for its otherworldly karst mountain landscapes, Guilin offers some of China’s most breathtaking scenery.
Experience:
- Li River Cruise – Sail past limestone peaks, bamboo groves, and traditional fishing villages on one of the world’s most scenic river journeys.
- Yangshuo – This charming town offers rock climbing, cycling through rice paddies, and stunning rural landscapes.
- Longji Rice Terraces – Marvel at the spectacular terraced fields cascading down mountainsides.
5. Chengdu – Home of the Giant Pandas
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is famous for its laid-back lifestyle, spicy cuisine, and adorable giant pandas.
Attractions:
- Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding – Get up close with these beloved endangered animals.
- Jinli Ancient Street – A beautifully preserved street showcasing traditional Sichuan architecture and culture.
- Leshan Giant Buddha – The world’s largest stone Buddha carved into a cliff face.
6. Additional Must-Visit Destinations
- Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve – A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning turquoise lakes and waterfalls.
- Zhangjiajie National Forest Park – The inspiration for the floating mountains in Avatar.
- Hangzhou – Famous for its picturesque West Lake and traditional tea culture.
- Suzhou – Known as the “Venice of the East” with classical gardens and canals. Lonely Planet
🏨 Best Hotels in China
Luxury Hotels in Beijing
- Bvlgari Hotel Beijing – Ultra-luxury with impeccable service and Italian elegance in the heart of the capital.
- The PuXuan Hotel and Spa – Offers stunning Forbidden City views from select rooms (~$980 for 3 nights).
- Mandarin Oriental Qianmen – Located near the Forbidden City, blending traditional hutong style with modern luxury.
- The Peninsula Beijing – Classic five-star elegance with legendary service.
- Rosewood Beijing – Contemporary luxury in the central business district. WildChina
Top Hotels in Shanghai
- Capella Shanghai, Jian Ye Li – A stunning boutique property in restored Shikumen houses.
- Amanyangyun – A unique resort featuring relocated Ming Dynasty villas surrounded by ancient camphor trees.
- The Peninsula Shanghai – Art Deco glamour on the Bund with unparalleled river views.
- Bvlgari Hotel Shanghai – Contemporary Italian luxury along Suzhou Creek.
- Park Hyatt Shanghai – Occupying floors 79-93 of the Shanghai World Financial Center with breathtaking views (~$650 for 3 nights). Lartisien
Best Hotels in Other Cities
Chengdu:
- Upper House Chengdu – Sophisticated design hotel with excellent service.
- The Ritz-Carlton, Chengdu – Luxury in the city center.
- Shangri-La Hotel Chengdu – Elegant accommodations with top-notch amenities. Lost Plate
Guilin:
- Shangri-La Hotel, Guilin – Luxurious property overlooking the Li River with deluxe amenities.
- GuiLin Lijiang Wangyue Hotel – Five-star comfort with excellent service.
- Li’an Lodge (Longji Rice Terraces) – A boutique property with only 16 rooms, perfect for experiencing the terraced landscapes. WildChina
Xi’an:
- Sofitel Legend People’s Grand Hotel Xi’an – Historic property with French elegance.
- The Ritz-Carlton, Xi’an – Modern luxury near the Ancient City Wall.
🥢 Must-Try Chinese Foods
Chinese cuisine is incredibly diverse, with each region offering distinct flavors and cooking techniques. Here are the essential dishes you must try:
1. Beijing Roasted Duck (北京烤鸭)
The crown jewel of Beijing cuisine, Peking Duck features crispy skin, tender meat, and is served with thin pancakes, scallions, and sweet bean sauce. Visit Quanjude or Da Dong for the best experience.
2. Cantonese Dim Sum (广东点心)
The art of dim sum is integral to Cantonese culture. Must-try items include:
- Har Gow (shrimp dumplings) – Translucent wrappers filled with succulent shrimp
- Siu Mai (pork and shrimp dumplings)
- Char Siu Bao (barbecued pork buns)
- Cheung Fun (rice noodle rolls)
- Egg tarts for dessert Serious Eats
3. Sichuan Hot Pot (四川火锅)
Experience the famous “mala” (numbing and spicy) sensation of Sichuan cuisine. This communal dining experience features a bubbling pot of spicy broth where you cook meats, vegetables, and noodles. Chengdu is the ultimate destination for authentic hot pot.
4. Xiao Long Bao (小笼包) – Soup Dumplings
These delicate Shanghai specialty dumplings contain hot, flavorful soup inside. Din Tai Fung restaurants serve excellent versions throughout China.
5. Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)
A Sichuan classic featuring diced chicken, peanuts, vegetables, and dried chilies in a savory-spicy sauce.
6. Ma Po Tofu (麻婆豆腐)
Silky tofu in a fiery, aromatic sauce made with fermented black beans, Sichuan peppercorns, and chili oil.
7. Dumplings (饺子)
Available throughout China in countless variations – boiled, steamed, or pan-fried. Northern China especially celebrates dumplings, particularly during Chinese New Year.
8. Cantonese Char Siu (叉烧)
Sweet and savory barbecued pork with a distinctive red glaze, perfect over rice or in buns.
9. Regional Specialties to Try
Xi’an:
- Roujiamo (肉夹馍) – Often called the “Chinese hamburger,” featuring braised pork in a crispy flatbread
- Yangrou Paomo (羊肉泡馍) – Lamb soup with hand-torn bread
- Biang Biang Noodles – Wide, hand-pulled noodles with a spicy sauce Reddit
Hangzhou:
- West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼)
- Longjing Tea Shrimp
Guangzhou:
- Morning tea culture with endless dim sum varieties
10. Sweet and Sour Pork (咕噜肉)
A Cantonese favorite featuring crispy pork pieces in a tangy, sweet sauce with vegetables.
🌟 Travel Tips for China
Practical Information
- Visa Requirements: Most visitors need a visa to enter China. Check your country’s specific requirements well in advance.
- Language: Mandarin is the official language. Download a translation app or carry a phrasebook, as English is not widely spoken outside major tourist areas.
- Payment: China is largely cashless – WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate. Set up mobile payment before arrival or carry some cash.
- Internet: Many Western websites and apps are blocked. Consider a VPN if you need access to services like Google or Facebook.
- Transportation: China has an excellent high-speed rail network connecting major cities. Book tickets in advance through Trip.com or Ctrip.
Cultural Etiquette
- Remove shoes when entering someone’s home
- Use both hands when giving or receiving items
- Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice (resembles incense at funerals)
- Tipping is not customary in most situations
- Learn basic greetings like “你好” (nǐ hǎo – hello) and “谢谢” (xiè xie – thank you)
Best Itinerary Suggestions
One Week: Beijing (3 days) → Xi’an (2 days) → Shanghai (2 days)
Two Weeks: Beijing (3 days) → Xi’an (2 days) → Chengdu (3 days) → Guilin/Yangshuo (3 days) → Shanghai (3 days)
Three Weeks: Add Hangzhou, Suzhou, Zhangjiajie, or venture to Tibet, Yunnan Province, or the Silk Road cities. Flamingo Travels
Final Thoughts
China is a destination that rewards curious travelers with unforgettable experiences. From walking along the ancient Great Wall to savoring authentic Peking Duck in a Beijing restaurant, from cruising past Guilin’s mystical karst peaks to exploring Shanghai’s ultra-modern skyline – every moment offers something extraordinary.
The country’s rapid development means that amenities for international travelers continue to improve, with luxury hotels, excellent transportation infrastructure, and increasingly English-friendly services. Yet beneath the modernization, China’s 5,000-year-old culture remains vibrantly alive in its temples, traditions, and cuisine.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, foodie, nature lover, or urban explorer, China has something special waiting for you. Start planning your Chinese adventure today, and prepare to be amazed by this incredible country where the ancient and the futuristic coexist in perfect harmony.
Safe travels, or as they say in Chinese: 一路平安 (yí lù píng ān)!